Venous Disease

Venous disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the veins, most commonly in the legs. These disorders can be chronic or acute, with varying levels of severity.

Chronic venous diseases occur when the valves in your veins become damaged or weakened over time, leading to problems with blood flow back to the heart. Common chronic conditions include:

  • Varicose veins
  • Spider veins
  • Chronic venous insufficiency

Acute venous conditions, on the other hand, can develop suddenly and may be life-threatening. The most serious acute venous condition is:

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A blood clot that forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg, which can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
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Symptoms of Venous Disease

Symptoms of venous disease can vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. 

  • Varicose veins: Swollen, twisted veins visible under the skin
  • Spider veins: Small, red, purple, or blue veins visible on the surface of the skin
  • Leg pain or aching, especially after standing or sitting for long periods
  • Leg heaviness or fatigue
  • Swelling in the legs and ankles (edema)
  • Skin changes, such as discoloration, thickening, or hardening
  • Itching or burning sensation in the legs
  • Restless legs, especially at night
  • Leg ulcers or non-healing wounds, particularly near the ankles

DVT is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Symptoms may include:

  • Sudden swelling in one leg
  • Pain or tenderness in the leg, often described as a cramp or Charley horse
  • Warmth in the affected area
  • Redness or discoloration of the skin

 

If you experience symptoms of DVT, seek medical attention immediately.

Several factors can increase your risk of developing venous disease:

  • Age: The risk increases as you get older
  • Gender: Women are more likely to develop certain venous diseases, such as varicose veins
  • Family history: Genetic factors can play a role in venous disease
  • Obesity: Excess weight puts additional pressure on your veins
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased blood volume can affect vein function
  • Prolonged standing or sitting: This can impair blood flow in the legs
  • Lack of physical activity: Regular exercise helps promote good circulation
  • History of blood clots: Previous deep vein thrombosis increases your risk
  • Smoking: This can damage blood vessels and impair circulation
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Treatment for Venous Disease

At our vascular surgery practice, we offer comprehensive care for venous disease. Our goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve vein function, and enhance your overall quality of life. Treatment plans are customised to each patient’s specific condition, symptoms, and lifestyle factors.

For mild cases or as initial treatment, we may recommend:

  • Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, weight management, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting
  • Compression therapy: Wearing compression stockings to improve blood flow
  • Leg elevation: Raising your legs above heart level to reduce swelling
  • Skincare: Proper moisturizing and care for affected areas to prevent complications

Medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms or treat specific venous conditions:

  • Pain relievers to alleviate discomfort
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling
  • Anticoagulants (blood thinners) for patients with or at risk of blood clots
  • Topical treatments for skin changes or ulcers

For more severe cases or when conservative treatments aren’t sufficient, we offer advanced, minimally invasive procedures:

  • Sclerotherapy: Injection of a solution to close off small varicose veins or spider veins
  • Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT): Using laser energy to seal off problematic veins
  • Radiofrequency ablation: Employing radiofrequency energy to close larger varicose veins
  • Ambulatory phlebectomy: Removal of surface veins through tiny skin punctures
  • VenaSeal: A medical adhesive used to close and seal varicose veins

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary:

  • Vein stripping: Surgical removal of larger varicose veins
  • Valve repair: Procedures to improve the function of damaged vein valves
  • Bypass: Creating an alternative route for blood flow in cases of severe venous obstruction

 

Our team of experienced vascular surgeons specializes in the full spectrum of venous disease treatments, from conservative management to advanced surgical techniques. We’re committed to providing personalized care to help you achieve the best possible outcomes and improve your vascular health.

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Contact us today to get started!

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